Oil, Inflation and Fed Policy: Impact of US–Iran Conflict

2026-04-03 | Commodities , Fed , Inflation , Oil , Stagflation , Weekly Market Dive

Oil, Inflation and Fed Policy: Impact of US–Iran Conflict

Just weeks ago, the market narrative was simple. 

Inflation was cooling. 
The Fed was preparing to cut rates. 
A soft landing looked achievable. 

Then the US–Iran conflict escalated. 

And almost overnight, that narrative broke. 

D Prime hosted a live session on April 2, bringing together top traders from the #DooTrader Island Showdown finals in Bali, alongside financial KOL AlgoChadLin, who has over 300,000 followers in China.  

His talk focused on three critical questions: 

  • Where was the economy before the war?  
  • Will inflation return, and how will assets move?  
  • How might the US–Iran conflict end? 

1. Before the War: A Recovery Hiding in Plain Sight 

At first glance, the US economy looked weak. 

But beneath the surface, it was already recovering. 

This recovery is being supported by a new AI-driven productivity cycle

  • US industrial production rose 0.2% in February  
  • Following 0.7% growth in January  
  • Marking the fourth consecutive month of expansion  
  • ISM PMI beat expectations  

Demand for AI computing power is becoming a structural driver of industrial growth

Oil, Inflation and Fed Policy: Impact of US–Iran Conflict

At the same time, consumption remains fragile. 

  • Retail sales fell -0.16% in January  
  • Slightly better than the expected -0.3%  

The decline was mainly driven by: 

  • dining  
  • auto sales  

Even without the war, demand faces pressure from: 

  • tariffs  
  • inflation  
  • weak employment  

However, upcoming tax rebates from the “One Big Beautiful Bill Act” may provide support. 

Consumption is not strong but it is also not collapsing

Oil, Inflation and Fed Policy: Impact of US–Iran Conflict

February employment data surprised markets: 

  • Nonfarm payrolls dropped 92,000 (vs +55,000 expected)  
  • Unemployment rose to 4.4% (vs 4.3% expected)  

At first glance, this looks concerning. 

But the details matter. 

Weakness is concentrated in: 

  • healthcare  
  • IT  
  • professional services  

These are sectors being reshaped by AI and automation

Meanwhile: 

  • Initial jobless claims have not surged  
  • Suggesting February may represent a temporary low point  

This is not a traditional downturn. 

It is a structural adjustment

Oil, Inflation and Fed Policy: Impact of US–Iran Conflict

All of this data reflects conditions before the war escalated

Once tensions rose, markets stopped focusing on growth. 

They shifted entirely to one variable: 

inflation. 

2. Inflation and Asset Outlook 

The key insight is this: 

Inflation did not start with the war. 

It was already building. 

  • PPI rose 0.7% month over month  
  • Above the previous 0.5% and expected 0.3%  
  • Year-over-year PPI reached 3.37% (vs 2.9% expected)  

The war is not the cause. 

It is the accelerator. 

Oil, Inflation and Fed Policy: Impact of US–Iran Conflict

Markets have reacted aggressively. 

  • FX basis swaps in USDJPY and EURUSD moved beyond one standard deviation  
  • Strong positioning for a stronger dollar  

This suggests inflation expectations are already reflected in asset prices

Even upcoming CPI releases may have limited surprise impact. 

The yield curve is flattening. 

  • Short-term yields are rising  
  • Long-term yields remain capped  

This reflects two forces: 

  • inflation expectations increasing  
  • recession fears building  

A flattening curve is often a signal that markets are preparing for a downturn

Markets are starting to price in rate hikes. 

But this may be too pessimistic. 

  • The Fed’s dot plot still suggests one rate cut this year  
  • Interest rates are already high  
  • The labor market remains fragile  

Aggressive tightening in this environment could damage growth further

Oil, Inflation and Fed Policy: Impact of US–Iran Conflict

With inflation and recession risks largely priced in, markets are repositioning: 

  • Most vulnerable to stagflation  
  • S&P 500 has fallen for four consecutive weeks  
  • Tech stocks are under pressure  
  • Yield curve flattening  
  • Signals potential recession within 12–18 months  
  • Underperforming despite uncertainty  
  • A stronger dollar is pulling capital away  
  • Dollar strength is dominant  
  • USDJPY ↑  
  • USDCAD ↑  
  • EURUSD ↓  
  • GBPUSD ↓ 

3. How Will the War End? 

This is the most uncertain part of the equation. 

And it is where markets are most sensitive. 

The key insight is clear: 

Iran’s strongest weapon is oil. 

Supply disruptions across the region are significant: 

  • Iraq  
  • Qatar  
  • Kuwait  
  • Saudi Arabia  

Combined cuts exceed 10 million barrels per day

This keeps oil prices above $100 per barrel

And keeps inflation pressure alive. 

The impact is no longer just economic. 

It is political. 

  • inflation rising  
  • equities falling  
  • voter pressure increasing  

Recent signals suggest the US may be exploring de-escalation options

  • Oil prices fall rapidly  
  • Strategic reserves and OPEC stabilize supply  
  • Oil remains above $100  
  • Supply disruptions persist  
  • Global energy crisis  
  • High probability of stagflation and recession 

The market is entering a new phase. 

Not a clean recovery. 
Not a full downturn. 

But a transition

  • Inflation is returning  
  • Growth is uneven  
  • Policy flexibility is shrinking  

This is where volatility increases. 

And positioning becomes critical. 

Ultimately, a de-escalation would benefit not just markets, but the broader global economy. 


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